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Form 5472 by Fax: Fax Number and Instructions for Foreign-Owned LLCs

Annual IRS filing for foreign-owned US LLCs. We fill Form 5472 + the required pro forma 1120 cover page, fax the IRS, and email your transmission receipt. $29.99.

You cannot e-file Form 5472 for a foreign-owned LLC

For a foreign-owned US disregarded entity, the IRS does not allow e-file. You mail or fax a Form 5472 attached to a mostly blank (pro forma) Form 1120 with “Foreign-owned U.S. DE” across the top. Missing the filing can trigger a $25,000 penalty.

Form 5472 fax number

IRS instructions (December 2024): fax at 300 DPI or higher to 855-887-7737, or mail Ogden PIN Unit. Verify on IRS.gov before you send yourself. We fax that line and email a transmission receipt.

Need an EIN first?

Form 5472 needs the LLC’s EIN. Without an SSN or ITIN you can’t use the IRS online application, so foreign owners fax Form SS-4. See the IRS SS-4 fax number page, or the US LLC for non-residents checklist for every yearly step.

This is not a US residency certificate

Form 5472 reports a foreign-owned US disregarded entity. If a foreign bank wants a letter that you were a US resident, that request is Form 8802. The certificate, Form 6166, comes later from the IRS.

Your business and tax period

Start from your records (optional)

Upload a previous return to reuse business details, or monthly CSV exports and PDF statements from each business account for optional background analysis. These files are private review records and are not included in the fax to the IRS.

For example: 2024. Your new filing year will not change.
Choose previous return PDFs
Up to 8 MB per file; 128 files and 512 MB in total. Add each account separately; select several months together.

Bank exports alone may miss owner-paid bills, cash, loans, unpaid amounts and transfers of property. Include these in the guided questions. Last year’s return does not prove this year’s ownership, tax status or transactions.

An LLC with one owner is usually treated as part of its owner unless it elected corporate tax treatment. A company formed outside the U.S. is a foreign corporation. State registration alone does not establish federal tax treatment.
Check formation documents, tax elections and the ownership chain. A U.S. citizen living abroad is still a U.S. person. If you do not know the classification, ask your tax preparer before confirming.
Most customers with transactions involving a foreign owner should choose “No exception.” Having no sales does not mean there were no transactions: owner funding and formation costs can count.
Cash accounting usually counts money when received or paid. Accrual accounting counts income when earned and expenses when incurred, even if payment happens later. Use the method in your business tax records.
Use the correct filing route
Foreign-owned U.S. disregarded entities: pro forma Form 1120 plus Forms 5472 by fax or mail. Other reporting corporations: attach Forms 5472 to the full corporate income tax return; this guided flow prepares the 5472 attachments. Verified pro forma templates: 2023, 2024 and 2025, including IRS-permitted 2026 short-year use when the 2026 form is unavailable. Earlier periods require their historical IRS revision.
Official IRS Form 5472 instructions

FAQ

For a foreign-owned US disregarded entity, the IRS Form 5472 instructions (12/2024) say to fax the pro forma Form 1120 with Form 5472 attached, at 300 DPI or higher, to 855-887-7737. The mail alternative is Internal Revenue Service, 1973 Rulon White Blvd, M/S 6112, Attn: PIN Unit, Ogden, UT 84201. Check IRS.gov before you send on your own.
The pro forma Form 1120 contains the LLC’s name and address, items B and E, and the signature, date and title on its signature line, with “Foreign-owned U.S. DE” across the top. Form 5472 reports the LLC in Part I, the foreign owner in Part II, the related party in Part III, monetary transactions in Part IV, contributions and distributions in Part V, nonmonetary transactions in Part VI, required answers in Part VII, and any applicable Part IX amounts. Parts V and VI use attached statements. The guided flow supports corporate and indirect owners, multiple related parties, ownership continuation statements and a separate Part VIII for each cost sharing arrangement. Other reporting corporations can prepare Form 5472 attachments for their corporate income tax return; the dedicated fax route applies only to foreign-owned U.S. disregarded entities.
By the due date of the pro forma Form 1120, usually April 15 for calendar-year filers. You can extend with Form 7004 by that date, with “Foreign-owned U.S. DE” written across the top of the 7004.
If you (a non-US person) own a US single-member LLC, the IRS treats that LLC as a “disregarded entity.” Even if the LLC has little or no US tax to pay, you must file an annual information return (Form 5472) reporting money and other transactions between you and the LLC, like capital you put in, or money you took out. Missing it can trigger a $25,000 penalty.
The IRS requires foreign-owned disregarded entities to attach Form 5472 to a mostly blank Form 1120 cover page (only name, address, and a few checkboxes). It is not a full corporate tax return. We generate that cover page automatically and stamp “Foreign-owned U.S. DE” on top, as the IRS instructs.
No. For foreign-owned disregarded entities, the IRS does not allow e-filing. Your only options are mail or fax (300 DPI or higher) to the dedicated IRS number. Fax is faster and gives you a transmission confirmation as proof of filing.
A guided wizard, automatic Form 5472 + pro forma 1120 package, outbound fax to the IRS foreign-owned DE fax line, and an emailed transmission receipt with a copy of what was sent. No monthly subscription.
File Form 7004 by the original due date (usually April 15 for calendar-year filers) for an automatic 6-month extension. We offer that as a separate $4.99 fax product.
No. SingleFax prepares forms from your answers and transmits them by fax. You are responsible for accuracy and for deciding what must be reported. Consult a tax professional for advice.